7/20/2023 0 Comments Theil command e![]() Recent works have challenged this extended view about Chile's high inequality. From a comparative standpoint, various studies indicate that Chile may be one of the most unequal countries in Latin America (Pizzolitto, 2005) and in the world (Bravo et al., 2002), and it would be more unequal than comparable countries in East Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Sub-Saharan Africa (Chumacero & Paredes, 2002). 2002 Beyer, 1997) and according to labor market data for Santiago, the inequality indices in the second half of the 1950s would be similar to those of the late of 1990s (Larrañaga, 2001 Ruiz-Tagle, 1999). For example, using the Gini coefficient, several studies have shown a persistent inequality in Chile (Pizzolitto, 2005 Giovagnoli, Pizzolitto & Trias, 2005 Bravo et al. (2005) on income, consumption, education and health inequalities in Latin America, and that of Marín & Jadue (2005) on social determinants of health, which detects health inequities in Chile, took up the need to open the discussion to the analysis of alternative income categories.Īnalyses of income inequality in Chile has centered on the use of the Gini coefficient (alternative indicators have been used very rarely) and the 20/20 index, in view of the ease of interpretation of these indicators, but little attention has been given to their limitations. The discussion on inequality has centered on income inequality, and only since a few years ago there has been academic work on other dimensions which express the differences in access to welfare. Another relevant question is the discussion on whether income is the central dimension for estimating the difference in the welfare accessible to people, or whether there are categories that conceptually come before it, and if the impression generated by the analysis of those other welfare categories differs from that caused by the income distribution perspective. In this context, a first relevant matter is to analyze the behavior of alternative indicators and compare them with the overwhelmingly used Gini coefficient. According to the data provided by MIDEPLAN (2010), this coefficient has remained practically stagnant at around 0.57 between 19, while it dropped slightly to 0.53 in 20. This statement is based on estimations that use the Gini coefficient, and since the numerical value of Chile's Gini is higher than that of other countries, the characterization of Chile as an unequal country appears as a logical consequence. ![]() Which are the most serious expressions of inequality and/ or inequity in Chile? Various papers have identifi ed Chile as a country with a large inequality.
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